Embedding Intelligence: Research Issues for Ubiquitous Computing

In this paper we discuss the need for new technologies to enable the full benefits of ubiquitous computing to be realised in domestic environments. We argue that a key aspect of such new technology is that of embedding intelligence into devices. We do this by explaining the enhanced functionality that embedded-intelligence can provide to everyday products. In particular we describe how intelligence is the key to groups of artefacts learning to work together to achieve higher level, userdetermined goals. We outline a scenario for an “Intelligent Domestic Environment” based on an Intelligent Student Dormitory (iDorm) being built at the University of Essex that will allow experimentation on “cognitive disappearance” of explicit control of devices arising from a networked system of intelligent artefacts. We explain the challenges facing those seeking to develop methods of embedding intelligent into computationally compact and distributed co-operating artefacts. Finally we summarise our arguments as to why “cognitive disappearance” requires intelligent artefacts and describe some of the projects we are working on that address these underlying research issues. Paper presented at The 1 Equator IRC Workshop on Ubiquitous Computing in Domestic Environments, The School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Nottingham, 13-14 September 2001. http://www.equator.ac.uk/